1.JAWS
The original blockbuster, and a turning point in cinema history. Before Jaws, a hit movie came out around Christmas and opened in a few cinemas before going bigger. After Jaws – and ever since – big movies opened in the summer, as wide as possible, and could make it bigger than anyone thought possible. Depending on who you listen to, the shark that terrorises the beaches of Amity Island stands for communism, or Watergate, or sexual liberation, or American disillusionment, or the knowledge of death itself, or terrorism, or a hundred other things. Or it might be a film about a shark that keeps eating people. The mechanical shark Steven Spielberg was hoping to shoot eating those people kept conking out, so by necessity he had to start shooting from the shark's point of view. "The film went from a Japanese Saturday matinee horror flick to more of a Hitchcock," he reflected later. It worked. In the first 38 days of release, Jaws sold 25 million tickets, and changed everything.